Oral Biology is a discipline within the dental profession that focuses on the complex interactions between microorganisms present in the oral cavity and the tissues of the teeth and gums. It is an in-depth study of the oral microbiota, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and how these interactions affect overall oral health and disease. Oral biologists deeply understand the role of microorganisms in the formation of dental plaque, which is a complex biofilm that can trigger dental diseases such as caries and periodontal disease. They also examine how these microorganisms can affect the inflammatory process in gum and tooth tissues. In addition, oral biologists also study how environmental and genetic factors can influence the development of oral diseases. They deeply understand the impact of dietary habits, oral hygiene, lifestyle, and genetic factors on dental health. The knowledge gained in the field of oral biology helps formulate effective prevention and treatment strategies for various oral conditions. They contribute to the development of better therapies and appropriate preventive approaches to maintain the oral health of the public.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a discipline within the dental profession that studies the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of conditions and diseases affecting the oral cavity, jaws, face, and neck. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons focus their research on surgery to treat complex problems related to the structure of the face, jaws, and teeth. They specialize in surgically treating teeth with problems such as impaction, wisdom teeth, or serious decay. In addition, these experts are also involved in placing dental implants to replace missing teeth, removing tumors and lesions of the head and neck, performing facial reconstruction, and treating trauma to the head and neck. Not only that, oral and maxillofacial surgeons also play an important role in addressing dental health issues related to chronic diseases such as diabetes, osteoporosis, and heart disease. They plan and execute complex jaw and skull surgeries to ensure optimal patient recovery.

Public Dental Health Science is a discipline within the dental profession that focuses on the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence oral health at the population level. The field aims to improve public dental health by applying scientific knowledge and public health intervention strategies. Public dental hygienists conduct research to understand the patterns and determinants of oral disease in populations. They analyze social, economic, behavioral, and environmental factors that affect dental health, such as dietary habits, oral hygiene, access to dental health services, and health education. In addition, public dental hygienists also conduct program evaluations to measure their effectiveness and make continuous improvements. They play a role in improving oral health policies to ensure an inclusive and effective health system that meets the needs of the community.

Oral Medicine is a discipline within the dental profession that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of various conditions and diseases affecting the oral cavity and surrounding tissues. The field includes various dental diseases, periodontal diseases, as well as other oral diseases such as candidiasis and thrush. Experts in oral medicine have an in-depth understanding of the various diseases that can affect oral health. They use clinical and laboratory techniques to accurately diagnose these conditions, considering the patient's symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. In addition to diagnosis, oral pathologists are also responsible for planning the appropriate treatment for each patient. Treatment may include preventive measures, medical therapy, or surgical procedures according to the severity of the disease. They also consider systemic health conditions such as heart disease and diabetes that may impact oral disease.

Dental Conservation Science is a discipline within the dental profession that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of tooth decay with the primary goal of preserving the remaining tooth structure and preventing tooth loss. Dental conservationists, also known as conservative dentists, specialize in using cutting-edge technology and modern materials to repair tooth decay, such as caries, tooth fractures, and enamel wear. One of the main focuses of dental conservation science is to preserve as much of the tooth's natural structure as possible. This involves applying restorative techniques that allow the tooth to continue functioning properly in the long term. Dental conservation science experts work to ensure that damaged teeth can be restored in a way that is durable, aesthetically pleasing, and appropriate for the patient's condition. In addition to repairing damaged teeth, dental conservation science also plays a role in treating teeth that have more serious conditions, such as infections. Services such as root canal treatment, which is a method of saving infected or overly damaged teeth, are an important part of this discipline.

Materials Science and Technology in the dental profession is a discipline that focuses on the research, development, and application of various materials and technologies used in oral care. This discipline includes the selection and use of dental restoration materials such as amalgam, composite resin, porcelain, metal, and other innovative materials. The ultimate goal is to create restorative solutions that are durable, aesthetic, and environmentally friendly. Experts in Materials Science and Technology work to develop dental restoration materials that have high durability, biological compatibility, and optimal aesthetics. Research and innovation continue to create more advanced materials, for example, by integrating nanotechnology in restorative materials to improve performance and durability. In addition to material selection, the field is also exploring the latest technologies that support dental treatment. These include digital technology for imaging and treatment planning, the use of laser technology in surgical procedures, and the development of advanced equipment for treatments such as root canal treatment and dental implant placement.

Pediatric Dentistry is a discipline within the dental profession that specializes in the oral care of children from infancy to adolescence. The main focus is to provide dental health services that are specific and sensitive to the developmental stage of the child, including the monitoring and treatment of baby teeth and ensuring the healthy development of permanent teeth. This field includes the prevention and treatment of various oral problems specific to children. One of the main concerns is the prevention of dental caries, which may involve counseling parents on the importance of a healthy diet and oral hygiene. In addition, pediatric dentistry experts monitor and treat abnormalities in tooth growth and development, and respond to cases of dental trauma that may occur in children. Collaboration with parents, pediatricians, and other healthcare professionals is key to providing optimal care to children. Pediatric dentists play an important role in educating parents on good dental care habits for their children, from proper brushing techniques to the importance of regular dental check-ups.

Periodontics is a discipline within the dental profession that studies the disease and treatment of the supporting tissues of the teeth, including the gums, alveolar bone, cementum, and periodontal ligament. The main focus of periodontia is to diagnose, treat, and prevent periodontal diseases such as gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and periodontitis (infection of the tissues supporting the teeth). In this field, periodontists use modern technology and tools to diagnose and plan appropriate treatment. They have an in-depth understanding of the structure and function of periodontal tissues, so they can design regenerative and reconstructive therapies to repair tissues damaged or lost due to periodontal disease. The importance of patient education and counseling cannot be overlooked. Periodontists play a role in educating patients on the importance of maintaining oral hygiene, proper brushing techniques, and the role of periodontal treatment in preventing disease. They also conduct dental health promotion, including advocacy for regular dental visits to ensure overall oral health.

Prosthodontics is a discipline within the dental profession that focuses on dental treatments that involve the use of artificial devices and materials to restore the function and aesthetics of missing or damaged teeth. The field includes the creation and placement of devices such as crowns, bridges, dentures, and dental implants. Prosthodontists combine in-depth knowledge of the structure of the mouth, teeth, and jaws with advanced technological skills. They work to create solutions that are precise and customized to each patient's needs. This includes the selection of appropriate materials and precision manufacturing techniques to ensure the artificial device provides optimal results in terms of function and aesthetics. In addition to the treatment of artificial teeth, prosthodontics also includes the management of problems associated with the jaw and temporomandibular joint. Prosthodontists play an important role in designing a comprehensive treatment plan to ensure patient comfort and satisfaction.

Orthodontics is a discipline within the dental profession that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of abnormalities in the position of the teeth and jaws. The field includes the treatment of various conditions such as misaligned, overlapping, separated teeth, malocclusion, overbite, underbite, and other disorders that affect the position and relationship of the teeth and jaws. Orthodontists use modern technology and tools such as braces, adhesives, and teeth positioning devices to correct tooth position and improve the function and aesthetics of the teeth and jaws. Orthodontic treatment aims to create proper correction, restore normal oral function, and improve the aesthetic appearance of the patient. In addition to providing treatment, orthodontists also have an important role in educating patients about orthodontic treatment, explaining the treatment process, and providing information about the importance of maintaining oral hygiene during the treatment process.

Radiology Dentistry is a discipline within the dental profession that focuses on the techniques and principles of taking and interpreting dental X-rays to support appropriate dental diagnosis, planning, and treatment. This field combines knowledge of radiology with its application in the context of dental health. Dental radiologists study and develop technologies and tools to improve the accuracy and quality of dental x-ray images. They focus on using advanced technology to obtain precise and informative images, assisting dentists in making accurate diagnostic decisions. Close cooperation with dentists and dental surgeons is essential in the interpretation of dental x-ray images. Dental radiologists assist in analyzing X-ray images, providing additional insights, and supporting the determination of an effective dental diagnosis and treatment plan.