Orthodontics is a discipline within dentistry that focuses on the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of disorders related to the position of the teeth and jaws. The field includes the correction of misaligned, overlapping, or separated teeth, as well as the treatment of malocclusion, overbite, underbite, and other disorders that affect the position of the teeth and jaws. Orthodontists, known as orthodontists, utilize modern technology and tools such as braces, adhesives, retainers, and other devices that can adjust the position of the teeth. The goal is not only to correct the position of the teeth, but also to improve the function of the teeth and jaw as well as the aesthetics of the patient's smile. Orthodontics plays a role in ensuring patients have a healthy, aesthetic, and well-functioning smile. Their role helps improve patients' self-confidence and quality of life, as a beautiful smile is a valuable asset in social interactions and daily life. Dental health awareness and the role of orthodontics are essential in modern society to ensure optimal dental health for everyone.

Prosthodontics is a discipline within dentistry that focuses on the treatment of teeth using artificial devices and materials. The goal is to restore the function and aesthetics of missing or damaged teeth, such as crowns, bridges, and dentures. The field is constantly evolving, encompassing the development of more advanced and effective technologies and materials for artificial dental treatment. Prosthodontists, known as prosthodontists, have an important role in repairing and restoring function, aesthetics, and patient comfort. They design and manufacture artificial dental appliances that are customized to each patient's unique needs. This includes choosing the right material, such as metal or porcelain, to achieve optimal results. In addition, prosthodontists are also involved in the treatment of problems associated with the jaw and temporomandibular joint, ensuring that patients can chew and speak comfortably. Dental health education is an important part of their role, providing patients with information about prosthetic dental care and how to maintain overall oral health.

Periodontics is a discipline within dentistry that focuses on the disease and treatment of the supporting tissues of the teeth, such as the gums, alveolar bone, cementum, and periodontal ligament. The field plays a vital role in understanding, diagnosing and treating various periodontal diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis. Periodontists perform a thorough diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan to address periodontal disease. This includes thorough examinations, treatments, and regenerative and reconstructive procedures to repair and restore damaged or missing periodontal tissues. Overall, periodontia is a discipline that has a central role in ensuring dental health and well-being and maintaining the integrity of the supporting tissues of the teeth. With an emphasis on modern technology and public education, they are instrumental in creating a society that has optimal dental health.

Pediatric Dentistry is a discipline within dentistry that specifically focuses on the oral care of children, from infancy to adolescence. The field includes the development and care of baby teeth, monitoring the development of permanent teeth, and treating special problems that can arise in children such as dental caries, abnormalities of tooth growth and development, and dental trauma. Pediatric dentistry experts understand that dental care in children requires a different approach. They work with expertise in designing and delivering child-friendly treatments, creating a comfortable and safe environment for children to feel at ease during treatment procedures. Close collaboration with parents, pediatricians, and other healthcare professionals is key in providing holistic and coordinated care. One important aspect of pediatric dentistry is educating children and their families on good dental care habits. By providing a good understanding of the importance of maintaining dental health early on, these experts help ensure that children carry good dental care habits into adulthood.

Materials Science and Technology is a discipline within dentistry, specifically concerned with the research, development, and application of various materials and technologies used in oral care. The field includes an in-depth understanding of various dental restorative materials, such as amalgam, composite resin, porcelain, metal, and other materials used to repair damaged or missing teeth. Materials science and technology experts in dentistry work to develop restorative materials that have optimal qualities, including aesthetics, strength, durability, and patient comfort. They conduct research and innovation to create the best solutions that improve the quality of dental care. Overall, Materials Science and Technology in dentistry has a vital role in creating new breakthroughs that can improve the quality of dental care and ensure patients receive optimal dental care in accordance with the latest technological developments.

Dental Conservation Science is a discipline within dentistry. This field focuses on the treatment and care of damaged teeth, with the primary goal of preserving as much remaining tooth structure as possible. Experts in dental conservation science study and apply a variety of modern techniques, technologies, and materials to diagnose, prevent, and treat dental problems such as caries, tooth fractures, and enamel wear. Treating caries, for example, involves removing caries-affected material, cleaning the infected area, and restoring the tooth using appropriate restorative materials. Modern materials such as composite resin and porcelain are used to ensure durable and aesthetically pleasing restorations, so that patients can maintain optimal tooth function and appearance. Overall, Dental Conservation Science has a vital role in ensuring patients maintain optimal oral health, by focusing on restoring teeth that are damaged or in danger of being lost. With a holistic approach, dental conservation science plays an important role in maintaining patients' dental health, function, and aesthetics.

Oral Medicine is a discipline group within dentistry. Its main focus is to study the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of various conditions and diseases that affect the oral cavity and surrounding tissues. The field includes dental diseases such as caries and dental abscesses, periodontal diseases including gingivitis and periodontitis, and other conditions such as candidiasis and thrush. Oral medicine experts use a variety of clinical and laboratory techniques to accurately diagnose diseases and plan appropriate treatment plans for each patient. They also look at the relationship between oral health and systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and immunological disorders. In-depth study of the interaction between oral health and general health helps them provide comprehensive treatment. Overall, Oral Medicine plays a vital role in maintaining oral health and contributing to the general health of patients. Through proper diagnosis, effective treatment, advanced research, and public education, oral sciences strive to create a healthier future for all.

Public Health Dentistry is a discipline within dentistry. Its main focus is to understand and analyze the social, economic, and environmental factors that affect oral health. The field explores the impact of the social and economic environment on public dental health practices. Public dental hygienists play a role in planning, implementing, and evaluating oral disease prevention and control programs. They engage the community in dental health programs to ensure active community participation in dental disease prevention and oral health improvement efforts. Overall, Community Dental Health Science plays an important role in bridging the gap between dentistry and society. By understanding and addressing the social, economic, and environmental factors that affect dental health, they contribute greatly to improving the overall quality of oral health in society.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a discipline within dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of various conditions and diseases affecting the oral cavity, jaws, face and neck. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons specialize in performing surgery to treat a variety of dental problems, such as dental implant placement, complex dental surgery, and removal of tumors and lesions of the head and neck. The field includes the management of head and neck trauma, as well as facial reconstruction, which requires special expertise in planning and performing complex jaw and skull surgeries. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons also play an important role in addressing dental health issues associated with chronic diseases such as diabetes, osteoporosis and heart disease. Integrating cutting-edge technology and in-depth knowledge of anatomical structures, oral and maxillofacial surgeons aim to provide care that is precise, effective and suited to individual needs. They carefully plan and execute surgical interventions, ensure patients receive optimal care, and guide them through the post-operative recovery process.