Forest Management is an in-depth and applied discipline that aims to understand and apply planning, monitoring, and evaluation strategies in the sustainable management of tropical rainforest ecosystems. The discipline integrates principles of natural science, technology, and socio-economic aspects to achieve efficient forest management with positive impacts on society and the environment. The importance of Forest Management in practice encompasses various interrelated dimensions. First, it involves careful planning. This includes identifying forest resources, evaluating their economic potential, and determining appropriate management strategies. Second, Forest Management requires continuous monitoring of the state of the forest, including monitoring of forest condition, biodiversity, and the impact of human activities on the ecosystem. In practice, Forest Management seeks to achieve an optimal goal, namely the sustainable use of forest resources. This can be achieved by applying the principle of multi-business forestry, which includes timber, non-timber utilization, biodiversity conservation, forest protection, and tourism sectors.

Forest Farming is a discipline that focuses on the development of science and technology to efficiently manage, process, and utilize forest products, including timber and non-timber products. Its main focus is to improve overall human welfare by ensuring sustainable and responsible utilization of forest resources. The main objective of Forest Farming is to create a forest management system that is environmentally friendly and capable of providing significant economic benefits to society. This can be achieved by applying appropriate technologies to increase forest productivity, improve the quality of forest products, and ensure efficiency in the forest supply chain. One important aspect of Forest Cultivation is the selection and application of appropriate cultivation methods and techniques. This includes planting, maintaining, and harvesting forest plants. Proper species selection, appropriate planting patterns, and good maintenance can optimize forest productivity. In addition, Forest Cultivation promotes the wise and sustainable utilization of forest products. This involves developing environmentally friendly processing methods and good waste management. In this context, the utilization of forest products to produce non-timber products such as fruits, spices, and medicinal plants is also an important concern.

Forest Products Technology is a discipline that integrates basic forestry science and engineering to develop bioprocess and biosystem-based technologies. The goal is to utilize forest resources efficiently and sustainably through wise manipulation of the forest ecosystem. The application of Forest Products Technology involves the use of modern technologies such as biotechnology and nanotechnology in the processing of forest products, both wood and non-wood. For example, these technologies can be used to process wood into high-quality products such as furniture, paper, or building materials. In addition, these technologies also support the high-efficiency processing of non-timber forest products such as fruits, spices, and medicinal plants. In addition to processing, Forest Products Technology also considers ecological sustainability. Engineering principles are applied to preserve forests, reduce negative impacts on the environment, and ensure that the utilization of forest resources does not harm the ecosystem. The importance of Forest Products Technology in the context of sustainability is immense. Through appropriate technology, the utilization of forest resources can be improved without compromising the sustainability of the forest and the surrounding environment. This includes efforts to prevent excessive deforestation, manage forest fires, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Forest Resource Conservation is a discipline specifically focused on the development of science and its application in the utilization, protection, and preservation of the diversity of forest resources and the tropical environment of Sumatra. The goal is to ensure that the utilization of forest resources is carried out in a sustainable manner while paying attention to the protection and preservation of biodiversity that supports a healthy forest ecosystem. The implementation of Forest Resource Conservation involves the integration of natural science, ecosystem management, and sustainable forestry practices. One of the main focuses is to maintain biodiversity by identifying, monitoring, and conserving species in Sumatra's forest environment. In addition, habitat protection and rehabilitation efforts are also an important part of this conservation practice. In addition to biodiversity, Forest Resources Conservation also considers economic and ecological sustainability. The development of environmental service utilization, such as ecotourism, and agroforestry practices are examples of efforts to achieve this goal. Agroforestry helps sustain soil and water while providing economic opportunities to local communities. Sustainable tourism development is also an important part of Forest Resource Conservation. This involves promoting environmentally-friendly ecotourism and educating communities on the importance of conserving nature. Sustainable tourism can provide economic benefits to local communities and help raise awareness of biodiversity and the importance of conservation.